Species Profile

Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

About Apricot in Alberta

Apricot in Alberta is an introduced, planted specialty fruit tree rather than a wild native tree or routine municipal canopy species. Its Alberta story is centered on hardy prairie apricot material, including Manchurian, Siberian, and hybrid-derived strains, grown in sheltered yards, farmsteads, acreages, educational orchards, and experimental fruit plantings. For ARA, notable apricots are most likely to matter because they show cold-climate food-tree persistence, prairie horticultural history, or long-term survival and fruiting under difficult Alberta conditions.

Identification: Apricot leaves are simple, alternate, broadly oval to nearly round, and usually pointed at the tip with fine serrations along the margin. They read as fruit-tree leaves rather than shade-tree foliage: broad, fairly clean-edged at a distance, and carried on short shoots and spurs in a compact crown. In Alberta, leaf characters should be interpreted with site context because many planted trees are hardy cultivars or related hardy material rather than generic warm-climate orchard apricots.

Alberta range and habitat: Apricot is not a wild native Alberta tree. Alberta records should be interpreted as planted unless strong evidence proves otherwise.

Common nameApricot
Scientific namePrunus armeniaca
FamilyRosaceae
Alberta statusIntroduced and planted