Species Profile

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

About Eastern White Pine in Alberta

Eastern white pine is an introduced Alberta conifer, not a native provincial tree, and is best understood as an uncommon but legitimate planted specimen in campuses, parks, and larger managed landscapes. For Ancient Roots Alberta, it matters mainly through mature ornamental and institutional plantings, where an old healthy tree can be notable precisely because the species is less common in Alberta than in its eastern North American home range.

Identification: Needles occur in bundles of five and are soft, flexible, and relatively long. Color is usually green to bluish green. The five-needle bundle is the decisive close-range field character and immediately separates the species from Alberta's more common two-needle pines.

Alberta range and habitat: No wild Alberta distribution was verified in the dossier. Eastern white pine should be treated as planted only in Alberta, not native or naturalized.

Common nameEastern White Pine
Scientific namePinus strobus
FamilyPinaceae
Alberta statusIntroduced