Species Profile

Silver Poplar

Populus alba

About Silver Poplar in Alberta

Silver Poplar is an introduced Eurasian poplar planted in Alberta as an ornamental, shelterbelt, and legacy landscape tree. It is recognizable by green leaves with striking white felted undersides, pale young twigs, broad crowns, and strong clonal suckering. For ARA, its value is usually tied to older plantings and persistent colonies around former farmyards, municipal landscapes, shelterbelts, and institutional grounds, but that value must be balanced with its aggressive suckering and potential to form dense stands.

Identification: Leaves are alternate and variable in shape, from oval to more lobed on vigorous shoots. The key trait is the strong contrast between green upper surfaces and densely white to silvery undersides. In wind, the canopy can shimmer pale white or silver.

Alberta range and habitat: Silver Poplar is not native to Alberta. It should be treated as an introduced planted tree with legacy presence in older landscapes.

Common nameSilver Poplar
Scientific namePopulus alba
FamilySalicaceae
Alberta statusIntroduced / planted, sometimes persistent from old plantings